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NCERT Accountancy - Computerised Accounting System Textbook For Class 12 (12127) - Latest Edition

NCERT Accountancy - Computerised Accounting System Textbook For Class 12 (12127) - Latest Edition

NCERT

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SKU: NCERT_Accountancy_(12127)-12

Categories: All, CBSE, CBSE Class 12,

Tag: CBSEClass12

Description of the Textbook

Title: Accountancy – Computerised Accounting System (Class 12)
Board/Curriculum: CBSE / NCERT
Medium: English

Overview of the Content

The textbook covers the principles and functioning of a Computerised Accounting System (CAS), emphasizing how computers and accounting software streamline accounting processes for businesses.

Key Topics and Concepts:

  • Introduction to CAS

    • Explains how accounting transactions are processed using computer hardware and software.

  • Components of CAS

    • CAS rests on five foundational pillars: People, Procedure, Data, Hardware, and Software.

    • Other critical components include:

      • Front-end Interface (user interaction layer)

      • Back-end Database (secure data storage)

      • Data Processing

      • Reporting System

  • Salient Features of CAS

    • Simplicity & Integration: Merges various business functions—like sales, purchase, inventory, finance—for unified operation.

    • Transparency & Control: Enhances visibility and user access across processes.

    • Accuracy & Speed: Offers fast, error-minimized data entry using templates.

    • Scalability & Reliability: Grows with business needs and ensures secure, dependable data.

  • How CAS Software Works

    • One-time setup includes organization profiles, fiscal year setup, and master file creation.

    • Recurring actions include entering transactions using vouchers (cash, bank, purchase, etc.) and generating reports like day books, ledgers, trial balances, profit & loss, balance sheets, and cash flow statements.

    • Security measures like password protection, audit trails, and data vaults ensure confidentiality and regulatory compliance.

  • Advantages of CAS

    • Speed, Accuracy, & Real-Time Updates: Reduces manual labor and updates information instantly.

    • Automated Document Generation & MIS Reporting: Offers immediate access to key financial reports.

    • Scalability, Legibility & Storage Efficiency: Handles growing data volumes, maintains clear documentation, and saves space using digital storage.

  • Limitations of CAS

    • Rapid Technological Obsolescence: Requires updates to stay current.

    • Risk of Data Loss: Due to power failures or hardware damage.

    • Security and Reliability Issues: Risks due to unauthorized access or inadvertent alterations.

  • Accounting Information System (AIS) Subsystems

    • CAS supports multiple functional subsystems such as:

      • Cash & Bank, Sales & Receivables, Inventory, Purchases & Payables

      • Payroll, Fixed Assets, Expense, Tax, Final Accounts, Costing, Budgeting, and MIS.

Additional Info & Features

  • The textbook adheres strictly to the CBSE/NCERT curriculum for the current academic year. 

  • Chapters include:

    1. Overview of Computerised Accounting System

    2. Spreadsheet

    3. Use of Spreadsheet in Business Applications

    4. Graphs and Charts for Business Data

    5. Database Management System for Accounting

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