APC Indian History, World Developments, and Civics relevant to the ICSE Class 9 curriculum:
Indian History
Ancient India - Indus Valley Civilization: Urban planning, trade, and culture. Vedic Period: Socio-economic life, religious texts (Vedas), and early political structures.
Medieval India - Rise of Empires: Maurya and Gupta empires; cultural and scientific advancements. Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire: Administration, architecture, and cultural synthesis.
Modern India - British Colonization: Impact on Indian society, economy, and culture. Freedom Struggle: Key movements and leaders (Gandhi, Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose). Post-independence: Challenges and developments in the new nation.
World Developments
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World Wars - Causes and consequences of World War I and World War II.
Impact on global politics, economy, and society.
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Cold War - Ideological conflict between the USA and USSR.
Major events: Cuban Missile Crisis, Vietnam War, and the fall of the Berlin Wall.
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Globalization - Economic, cultural, and political dimensions of globalization.
Impact on developing nations and the rise of multinational corporations.
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Recent Developments - Climate change, technology advancements, and international relations.
Rise of terrorism and global health issues (e.g., pandemics).
Civics
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Constitution of India - Fundamental Rights and Duties: Importance and impact on citizens.
Directive Principles of State Policy: Role in governance.
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Political Institutions - Structure and functions of the Parliament, Executive, and Judiciary.
Role of political parties and electoral processes.
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Local Self-Government - Panchayati Raj system: Structure, functions, and significance in local governance.
Urban local bodies and their roles in development.
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Social Justice - Importance of equality and justice in society.
Issues related to marginalized communities and the role of government in addressing them.